Forex brokers serve as intermediaries between individual forex traders and the interbank market. Unlike other market participants, such as banks and investment firms, brokers do not trade on their own behalf but on behalf of their clients. In other words, they act as agents for their clients, executing traders’ deals while profiting from a commission. There are two main types of forex brokers: dealing desk (DD) brokers and no dealing desk (NDD) brokers. DD brokers trade against their clients, while NDD brokers provide direct access to the interbank market. While both types of brokers can provide access to the same range of currency pairs, they differ in terms of pricing, order execution, and trading conditions. In this article, we are going to cover forex broker functionality and its operating principles. Let’s start with some basic terminology.

What is the interbank market?

The interbank market is the network of banks and financial institutions that trade with each other in different currencies. The majority of forex trades are carried out between banks and financial institutions, including hedge funds and investment firms. It is the largest and most liquid market in the world, with a daily turnover of over $5 trillion. Individual investors only make up a small portion of this market.

What is a dealing desk broker?

A dealing desk broker is a type of forex broker that trades against their clients. When you trade with a DD broker, you are essentially betting against the broker. While DD brokers can provide access to the same range of currency pairs as NDD brokers, they differ in terms of pricing and order execution. DD brokers typically quote wider spreads and offer lower-quality order execution than NDD brokers.

What is a no dealing desk broker?

A no dealing desk broker is a type of forex broker that provides direct access to the interbank market. NDD brokers do not trade against their clients and instead route their orders directly to liquidity providers, such as banks and other financial institutions. This gives NDD brokers an advantage over DD brokers in terms of pricing and order execution. NDD brokers typically quote tighter spreads and offer higher-quality order execution than DD brokers.

What are the benefits of forex trading?

Now, we’ve sorted our brokerage models, but what are the benefits of forex trading nowadays? Forex trading offers a number of advantages over other financial markets, such as stocks and futures. These include:

• 24-hour market: The forex market is open 24 hours a day, five days a week, which gives traders greater flexibility in when they can trade.

• High liquidity: The forex market is extremely liquid, with a daily turnover of over $5 trillion. This means that there is always someone willing to buy or sell currency pairs.

• Low costs: Forex trading has low transaction costs compared to other financial markets.

• Leverage: Leverage allows forex traders to take on large positions with less capital. This can magnify both profits and losses.

• Global market: The forex market is a global market, which means that currency pairs can be traded around the world.

How do forex brokers make money?

Forex brokers make money in two ways: through commissions and spreads. Commissions are typically charged as a percentage of the trade value and are paid to the broker when the trade is executed. Spreads are the difference between the bid and ask price of a currency pair, and brokers make money by this difference on each trade. Forex brokers can also charge additional fees, such as rollover fees, for certain trades.

Who regulates forex brokers?

The forex markets are some of the most heavily regulated in the world. Local and global regulators work together to ensure that forex brokers are complying with the highest standards of financial responsibility. In the United States, for example, forex brokers must be registered with the National Futures Association (NFA) and meet strict requirements in terms of capitalization and record-keeping. Meanwhile, in the European Union, forex brokers must be authorized by the MiFID (Markets in Financial Instruments Directive). There are also a number of private organizations that provide voluntary certification for forex brokers, such as the Financial Commission.

How to start your own forex brokerage?

Starting your own forex brokerage is a complex process but can be a rewarding business venture. The first step is to obtain the necessary licenses and registrations from your local financial regulator. Next, you will need to find a reliable technology provider that can offer a robust trading platform and order management system. Once you have these in place, you will need to open a bank account and secure funding for your brokerage. Finally, you will need to market your brokerage to attract clients.There are a number of regulatory requirements that must be met in order to obtain a license to operate a forex brokerage. After gaining a license, the next step is to develop a business plan. This plan should include an analysis of the competition, as well as a marketing strategy for attracting clients. It is also important to choose a reliable software platform and create a website that will appeal to potential clients. Creating a successful forex brokerage is possible if careful planning is done in advance.

Forex terminology hints

What is a rollover fee?

A rollover fee is a charge that is incurred when a forex trade is held overnight. This fee is typically paid to the broker and is based on the interest rate differential between the two currencies involved in the trade. Rollover fees are sometimes also referred to as swap rates.

What is leverage?

Leverage is the ability to take on larger positions than you would be able to with your own capital. Leverage allows traders to increase both profits and losses. For example, if a trader has $1,000 in their account and he uses 100:1 leverage, he can trade up to $100,000 worth of currency pairs. However, if the deal goes against the trader, he can lose the entire account balance. Leverage is a double-edged sword and should be used with caution.

What is a margin call?

A margin call is a demand from a forex broker for a trader to deposit additional funds into their account. Margin calls are typically made when the account equity falls below a certain level, known as the margin level. If a trader does not deposit additional funds, their position may be closed by the broker. Margin calls can be avoided by using proper risk management techniques, such as setting stop-loss orders.